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Full text of Xi Jinping's speech at 25th Meeting of Council of Heads of State of SCO

Chinese President Xi Jinping chairs the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and delivers a speech titled "Staying True to SCO Founding Mission And Ushering in a Better Future" in Tianjin, north China, Sept. 1, 2025. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi)

TIANJIN, Sept. 1 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday delivered a speech at the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in north China's port city of Tianjin.

The following is the full text of the speech:

Staying True to SCO Founding Mission

And Ushering in a Better Future

Statement by H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People's Republic of China

At the 25th Meeting of the Council of Heads of State

Of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Tianjin, September 1, 2025

Distinguished Colleagues,

As early as 24 years ago when it was founded, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization established the Shanghai Spirit, i.e., mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations, and pursuit of common development. The member states have since acted in this spirit to share opportunities and seek common development. They have brought about groundbreaking and historic achievements in SCO development and cooperation.

We were the first to set up a military confidence-building mechanism in our border areas, turning our extensive borders into a bond of friendship, mutual trust and cooperation. We were the first to take multilateral actions against the three forces of terrorism, separatism and extremism. We steadily promoted law enforcement and security cooperation, properly managed and settled differences, unequivocally opposed external interference, and maintained peace and tranquility in the region.

We were the first to launch Belt and Road cooperation. A large number of signature projects and "small and beautiful" livelihood projects have been successfully implemented, and industrial investment cooperation has been actively advanced, providing robust driving forces for development and prosperity across the region. China's cumulative trade with other SCO countries has surpassed US$2.3 trillion, hitting ahead of schedule the target that I had set. Our multidimensional connectivity network has been further improved. Nearly 14,000 kilometers of international land transport routes are in operation among member states. And the China-Europe Railway Express has operated more than 110,000 train services.

We were the first to conclude a treaty on long-term good-neighborliness, friendship and cooperation, proclaiming our commitment to forge lasting friendship and refrain from hostilities. We set up and fully leveraged mechanisms such as the SCO Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation Commission. We built a network for people-to-people friendly exchanges, and expanded cooperation at the subnational level and in such areas as media, think tank, women and youth, bringing the hearts of our peoples closer to each other.

We were the first to put forth the vision of global governance featuring extensive consultation and joint contribution for shared benefit as an effort to practice true multilateralism. We deepened cooperation with the United Nations and other international organizations, and played a constructive role in international and regional affairs. We always stand on the side of international fairness and justice, champion inclusiveness and mutual learning between civilizations, and oppose hegemonism and power politics, thus becoming a proactive force for world peace and development.

Colleagues,

The SCO has grown into the world's largest regional organization, with the participation of 26 countries, cooperation covering more than 50 areas, and a combined economic output of nearly US$30 trillion. Its international influence and appeal are increasing day by day.

Looking back, we have weathered the storms on our journey and emerged stronger because we have adhered to the Shanghai Spirit. Looking ahead, we should carry forward the Shanghai Spirit in a world fraught with challenges and changes, forge ahead with solid steps, and better tap into the potential of our Organization.

First, we should seek common ground while putting aside differences. Shared aspirations are the source of strength and advantage, and the will to seek commonality while shelving differences reflects vision and wisdom. SCO member states are all friends and partners. We should respect our differences, maintain strategic communication, build up consensus, and strengthen solidarity and collaboration. We should make the pie of cooperation bigger, and fully utilize the endowment of every country, so that we can fulfill our responsibility for peace, stability, development and prosperity in the region.

Second, we should pursue mutual benefit and win-win results. We need to better align our development strategies and promote the high-quality implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, so that in planning and building relevant projects together and benefiting from them together we can strengthen the momentum of regional development and improve the well-being of the people. We should leverage the strengths of our mega-sized markets and economic complementarity between member states, and improve trade and investment facilitation. We should enhance cooperation in such areas as energy, infrastructure, green industry, the digital economy, scientific and technological innovation, and artificial intelligence. We should march toward modernization hand in hand by bringing out the best in one another and working together for a shared future.

Third, we should champion openness and inclusiveness. The vast land of Asia and Europe, a cradle of ancient civilizations where the earliest exchanges between the East and the West took place, has been a driving force behind human progress. Since ancient times, people of different countries have bartered and traded for mutual benefit and learned from each other. SCO member states need to enhance mutual understanding and friendship through people-to-people exchanges, firmly support one another in economic cooperation, and jointly cultivate a garden of civilizations in which all cultures flourish in prosperity and harmony through mutual enlightenment.

Fourth, we should uphold fairness and justice. We must promote a correct historical perspective on World War II, and oppose the Cold War mentality, bloc confrontation and bullying practices. We should safeguard the U.N.-centered international system, and support the multilateral trading system with the WTO at its core. We should advocate an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, and make the global governance system more just and equitable.

Fifth, we should strive for real results and high efficiency. We should continuously promote SCO reform, increase resources input and enhance capacity building to improve its institutional structure and make its decision-making more scientific and its actions more efficient. We should put into use the SCO Universal Center for Countering Security Challenges and Threats and the SCO Anti-drug Center and set up an SCO development bank as soon as possible to provide stronger underpinnings for security and economic cooperation among member states.

Colleagues,

China always aligns its development with that of the SCO and with the aspiration of the people of member states for a better life. To date, China's investment stock in other SCO member states has exceeded US$84 billion, and its annual bilateral trade with other SCO member states has surpassed US$500 billion.

China has always focused on taking real actions to ensure better development of the SCO. Going forward, China plans to implement 100 "small and beautiful" livelihood projects in member states with such need. It will provide RMB 2 billion yuan in grant to SCO member states within this year, and will issue an additional RMB 10 billion yuan in loan to the member banks of the SCO Interbank Consortium over the next three years. Starting from next year, China will double the current number of SCO-specific scholarships, and launch an SCO innovative PhD program to jointly train high-caliber talent in academic as well as scientific and technological research. In the next five years, China will establish 10 Luban Workshops in SCO member states and provide 10,000 human resources training opportunities.

Colleagues,

As a Chinese saying goes, "Where will prevails, no boundary holds." Let us stay true to SCO's founding mission, step up to undertake our duties, promote the sound and sustained development of the SCO with greater resolve and more practical measures, and march steadily toward a brighter tomorrow of a community with a shared future for humanity.

Thank you. ■

Full text: Toast by Chinese President Xi Jinping at welcoming banquet of SCO Tianjin Summit

TIANJIN, Aug. 31 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, on Sunday hosted a banquet in China's port city of Tianjin to welcome international guests who are here to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2025.

The following is the full text of Xi's toast at the banquet:

Toast by H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People's Republic of China

At the Welcoming Banquet of the SCO Summit

Tianjin, August 31, 2025

Dear Colleagues,

Distinguished Guests,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Friends,

Good evening. Tonight, we are gathered here by the glittering banks of the Haihe River in Tianjin, a city defined by its embrace of waters from all corners. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, I welcome all our distinguished guests to Tianjin.

Today is a joyful day for leaders of SCO member states to have this happy gathering with old and new friends. It is also the Independence Day of Kyrgyzstan and the National Day of Malaysia. I wish to take this opportunity to offer our heartfelt congratulations to President Sadyr Japarov, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, and the friendly peoples of Kyrgyzstan and Malaysia.

Tianjin is an open and inclusive metropolis. It has served as a strategic guardian city for our nation's capital throughout history, and pioneered China's reform and opening up as a pilot zone. In recent years, Tianjin has implemented the national strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, and written its new and dynamic chapter in advancing Chinese modernization. We believe that as the host of this Summit, Tianjin will give fresh impetus to the sustainable development of our Organization.

Since its founding, the SCO has stayed committed to the Shanghai Spirit, strengthening solidarity and mutual trust, deepening practical cooperation, and taking an active part in international and regional affairs. The SCO has grown into a significant force in promoting a new type of international relations and building a community with a shared future for humanity.

At present, the century-defining transformation is accelerating across the world, with a marked increase in factors of instability, uncertainty, and unpredictability. The SCO thus bears an even greater responsibility for maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting development and prosperity of all countries.

At this Summit, we are tasked with an important mission: to build consensus among all parties, ignite momentum for cooperation, and draw up a blueprint for development. Tomorrow, I will join our colleagues at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of Member States. We will also convene the "SCO Plus" Meeting with leaders of non-SCO members and international organizations. We will focus on how to strengthen cooperation, promote development, and improve global governance.

I am confident that with the collective efforts of all parties, this Summit will be a complete success and the SCO will play an even greater role, achieve greater development, and make greater contribution to strengthening solidarity and cooperation among the member states, pooling the strength of the Global South, and promoting the cause of human advancement.

As a Chinese saying goes, "In a race of a hundred boats, those who row the hardest will lead." Let us uphold the Shanghai Spirit and set out from Tianjin on a new voyage filled with hope toward an even brighter future.

Now, please join me in a toast:

To a productive and fruitful Summit;

To the advancement of the SCO's goals and tasks;

To the development and prosperity of all countries and the well-being of our people; and

To the health of all distinguished guests and your families.

Cheers! ■

Xi chairs meeting on ideological work, draft ethnic unity law

BEIJING, Aug. 31 (Xinhua) -- The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on Friday held a meeting to deliberate the Regulations on the Ideological and Political Work of the Communist Party of China, as well as to study a draft of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Advancing Ethnic Unity and Progress. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the meeting.

The meeting emphasized that ideological and political work represents the Party's fine tradition, distinctive feature, and prominent political strength. The formulation of the regulations holds significant importance for upholding and reinforcing the Party's overall leadership in this field, and for enhancing the scientific, institutionalized, and standardized level of such work.

The need was emphasized at the meeting to give full play to the guiding role of ideological and political work. It called for making it a top priority to use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to build consensus and strengthen conviction, with education on ideals and beliefs at the core. Efforts should be made to strengthen study, publicity, and education in close connection with reality, so as to better unify thinking, build consensus, strengthen confidence, and boost morale. It is essential to improve ideological and political work under new circumstances, in line with changes in social groups, and to make the work more targeted and effective. It is imperative to uphold and strengthen the Party's overall leadership over ideological and political work. Party committees (leading Party members' groups) should strengthen organizational leadership and ensure effective implementation of relevant policies and decisions. All Party members, particularly leading officials, must enhance Party consciousness, set an example in doing ideological and political work, and strive to break new ground in advancing endeavors in this regard.

It was pointed out at the meeting that the enactment of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Advancing Ethnic Unity and Progress aims to translate the Party's major theoretical and practical achievements in handling ethnic affairs into national will through national legislation, improve institutions and mechanisms for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and further strengthen the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation.

The imperative was stressed at the meeting to continuously consolidate the common ideological and political foundation for all ethnic groups to strive in unity, unswervingly uphold the overall leadership of the Party, and remain committed to the correct approach with Chinese characteristics to handling ethnic affairs. It is essential to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, promote the building of this community, further facilitate all-round integration and extensive exchanges and interactions among all ethnic groups, and ensure that they can strive in unity and achieve common prosperity and development. It is imperative to do a good job in formulating, introducing and implementing laws and regulations to improve the capability of managing ethnic affairs in accordance with the law.

The requirements were set at the meeting for further strengthening work on workplace safety and natural disaster prevention. It was stressed that the people-centered development philosophy must be upheld, people's safety and lives must be considered a top priority and development must never be pursued at the cost of safety. Targeted measures should be taken to prevent and defuse safety risks, while full efforts should be made in emergency rescue and disaster relief, with timely and proper arrangements for disaster-affected residents. All regions and departments must resolutely substantiate the responsibility for workplace safety, and do a good job in safeguarding workplace safety and natural disaster prevention, so as to attach the same importance to high-quality development and high-level security.

Other matters were also deliberated at the meeting.■

Xi stresses persistent efforts to improve Party conduct

BEIJING, Aug. 31 (Xinhua) -- In recent important instructions, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, has stressed that Party conduct -- which dictates the Party's image -- decides the level of public support the CPC enjoys and its very existence. It is a must to persistently implement the CPC Central Committee's eight-point decision on improving conduct, redouble efforts to strengthen Party building, and forge a team with pure Party spirit and strict discipline, so that the Party will always live up to people's expectations, be able to unite and lead them to successfully fulfill the historic mission entrusted to it.

Xi said that this latest education campaign to thoroughly implement the eight-point decision has been carried out faithfully, with notable results achieved. It has integrated learning, inspection, and rectification; maintained consistency from top to bottom; upheld the principle of strictness; ensured pragmatic and down-to-earth implementation of the decision; and made solid efforts.

Xi noted that pointless formality, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance are stubborn and recurrent issues to tackle. Efforts must be made, with determination and perseverance, to fight a tough and protracted battle, to implement the guiding principles of the central Party leadership's eight-point decision and make it a permanent and regular job to improve conduct. It is imperative to pool collective wisdom and strength through building good conduct to continuously open up new prospects for Party's endeavors, according to the instructions.

It is imperative to make the education campaign more targeted and effective, with a particular focus on guiding newly-promoted and young officials, as well as those in key positions. Mechanisms for identifying and addressing problems on a regular basis should be established and improved. Down-to-earth efforts must be made to rectify misconduct, and constantly send a strong signal that the decision will be implemented with rigor and thoroughness on regular basis. Supervision and enforcement of discipline must be strengthened, with effective daily oversight by Party organizations and the role of public oversight fully leveraged. Officials who violate rules and regulations despite repeated warnings must be swiftly investigated and penalized. Political responsibility for improving conduct must be clarified for those in charge, with strict accountability and stringent management falling into respective jurisdictions so that iron rules can be applied to forge good conduct, driving Party members and officials to foster entrepreneurship, demonstrate initiative and a strong sense of responsibility, and work for the well-being of the people.

The Central Leading Group for Party Building Work (CLGPBW) convened a meeting on August 29 to convey Xi's important instruction, review the education campaign on thoroughly implementing the central Party leadership's eight-point decision, and deliberate on and arrange efforts to consolidate and expand the outcomes of the campaign, persevere in enforcing the eight-point decision, and make it a permanent and regular job to improve conduct.

Cai Qi, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and head of the CLGPBW, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. Li Xi, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and deputy head of the CLGPBW, also attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

It was stressed at the meeting that General Secretary Xi Jinping has once again issued an important instruction on improving Party conduct, which further clarifies the imperative of formulating and implementing the CPC Central Committee's eight-point decision and strengthening Party conduct. The instruction also affirms what the education campaign has achieved, and outlines explicit requirements for consolidating and building on the achievements, unswervingly implementing the decision, and making it a permanent and regular job to improve Party conduct. The instruction holds great significance for the entire Party to adapt to the tasks on the new journey in the new era, strengthen Party conduct building and advance full and rigorous Party self-governance. The entire Party must thoroughly study, comprehend, and fully implement Xi's important instruction.

It was noted at the meeting that in the education campaign on further implementing the guiding principles of the CPC Central Party leadership's eight-point decision, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, Party organizations at all levels have fully assumed their political responsibilities and made meticulous arrangements for its implementation, Party members and officials have engaged themselves in the education with due diligence, and the campaign has also received extensive public attention and warm support. The campaign has achieved its aim by promoting the integration of study, inspection and rectification of misconduct, taking real and tough measures to address prominent problems of pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance, improving the institutions in this regard and strengthening the functioning of these institutions. As a result, the efforts have paid off.

The imperative was stressed at the meeting to further study and implement the guiding principles of General Secretary Xi's important speeches and instructions, develop a deeper understanding of the importance of improving Party conduct with higher political awareness, and foster strong awareness that regular, in-depth and persistent efforts must be made in this regard. It is essential to strengthen education on improving Party conduct with diversified approaches, guide Party members and officials to promote the study of the Party's new theories, fortify their ideological guard, and develop a habit of strictly complying with the central Party leadership's eight-point decision and the rules for its implementation.

It was underscored at the meeting that efforts must be continued to address persistent misconduct and improve the regular mechanism for identifying and addressing conduct-related issues. The penetration and effectiveness of supervision should be enhanced, while maintaining a persistent focus on issues requiring long-term endeavors. Integrated efforts should be made to investigate and address both misconduct and corruption to eliminate the breeding ground for formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance. Institutional mechanisms for improving conduct must be refined and strictly implemented to ensure that achievements in institution building are translated into governance efficacy. Leading officials must set an example for their subordinates to strengthen rigorous management and governance, and cascade pressure through every level, so as to ensure the faithful implementation of all arrangements and requirements for improving conduct.

Shi Taifeng, Li Shulei, and Mu Hong attended the meeting.

Members of the CLGPBW and other officials also attended the meeting.■

Xi stresses building new modern socialist Xizang

LHASA, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) -- Leading a central delegation to attend celebrations marking the 60th founding anniversary of Xizang Autonomous Region, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, listened to reports of the work of the CPC Xizang regional committee and the regional government on Aug. 20. Xi stressed that Xizang must fully implement the Party's policies for the governance of Xizang in the new era, remain committed to the underlying principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, and solidly advance high-quality development. He also urged continuous and enhanced efforts on four major tasks of ensuring stability, facilitating development, protecting the eco-environment and strengthening the borders, with aims to build a new modern socialist Xizang that is united, prosperous, culturally advanced, harmonious and beautiful.

Xi noted that, since the establishment of Xizang Autonomous Region 60 years ago, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and with vigorous support of the people across the country, the Party committee and government of the autonomous region have united and led the people of all ethnic groups in the region to work hard, pioneer and push ahead, uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and further efforts to combat separatism, thus achieving remarkable accomplishments in economic and social development. Having undergone tremendous changes, the plateau region, together with other parts of the country, finished building a moderately prosperous society in all respects as scheduled and embarked on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in all respects, Xi said. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, he extended warm congratulations and sincere greetings to cadres and people of all ethnic groups in Xizang.

Xi stressed that governing Xizang, ensuring its stability and promoting its prosperity must begin with maintaining political and social stability, ethnic unity and amity among different religions. It is a must to further foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and advance the building of this community. Efforts should be made to enhance education on the history of the Party, the People's Republic of China, reform and opening-up, the development of socialism, and the development of the Chinese nation. It is also important to widely publicize the remarkable achievements of Xizang Autonomous Region over the past 60 years, tell well Xizang stories in the new era, and guide officials and people of all ethnic groups to cultivate a growing sense of identity with the motherland, the Chinese nation, the Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics. Xi called for active efforts to build Xizang into a national model of ethnic solidarity and progress, promote the use of standard spoken and written Chinese language, and encourage greater interactions, exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups, while fostering two-way economic, cultural, and people-to-people exchanges between Xizang and other parts of China. He stressed the importance of guiding Tibetan Buddhism to adapt to socialist society in line with systematic efforts to ensure that religions in China are Chinese in orientation and ensure law-based management of religious affairs. He also underlined the need to strengthen Party building to improve social governance systems and mechanisms, better unite and serve the people, and consolidate the foundations of social governance.

As Xizang bears unique characteristics for development, it is necessary to promote high-quality development based on its realities, Xi said, underlining the work to develop specialty and competitive plateau industries in line with local conditions -- agricultural and animal husbandry industries with local features and clean energy industry in particular. Xizang should also continue developing resource processing industries, actively foster the modern service industry and facilitate the integration of culture and tourism sectors. Xi stressed that the construction of major projects such as the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Sichuan-Xizang Railway project should be advanced in a vigorous, orderly and effective manner. Meanwhile, Xi called on Xizang to advance ecological conservation, and make concerted efforts to cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, expand green development and pursue economic growth, so as to better protect "the roof of the world" and "the water tower of Asia." It is important to advance new urbanization and rural revitalization across the board in a well-coordinated way, consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation, and make solid efforts to ensure and improve people's livelihood in such areas as employment, education, medical and health care, social security, elderly care and child care, so as to further enhance the sense of fulfillment, happiness and security among people of all ethnic groups, Xi said, calling for continuous efforts in post-disaster reconstruction in quake-hit Dingri County.

Xi emphasized that to do a good job in all work related to Xizang, it is a must to always adhere to the Party's leadership and strengthen Party building. It is important to make constant efforts to enhance cohesion and forge inner strength with the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and guide officials and the general public of all ethnic groups to follow the Party and its guidance. It is essential to vigorously promote the spirit of veterans during the development of Xizang, who had demonstrated the tenacity to confront any danger and difficulty, strong combat capability, great endurance, ethnic solidarity, and selfless devotion, and the spirit of the builders of the Sichuan-Xizang Highway and the Qinghai-Xizang Highway in the 1950s, who had faced both hardship and death with great courage, confronted challenges head-on, made selfless contributions, and fostered army-civilian unity and ethnic solidarity like a family. Xi said while encouraging Party members, officials and talent of all types to undertake endeavors and take the lead in shouldering responsibilities, it is necessary to be both strict and caring, and place equal emphasis on providing incentives and imposing constraint, with efforts to implement all welfare measures and help address their worries. It is essential to ensure that Party branches play a pivotal role. Efforts must be made to leverage the results and experience of educational campaigns to thoroughly implement the CPC Central Committee's eight-point decision on improving Party and government conduct while improving regular and long-lasting mechanisms in this regard. It is imperative to earnestly fulfill political responsibility for ensuring full and rigorous Party self-governance, synergize efforts to rectify misconduct, enforce discipline and combat corruption, and advance the coordinated efforts to ensure that officials do not have the audacity, opportunity or desire to become corrupt, alongside cultivating a clean political environment.

Wang Junzheng, secretary of the Xizang Autonomous Regional Committee of the CPC, delivered the reports on the work of the CPC regional committee and the regional government. The report meeting was attended by Pagbalha Geleg Namgyae, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and chairman of the regional committee of the CPPCC; Yan Jinhai, chairman of the standing committee of the regional people's congress; and Gama Cedain, chairman of the regional government.

The meeting was also attended by Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Li Ganjie, He Lifeng, Zhang Guoqing, Wang Xiaohong, Losang Jamcan, Hu Chunhua and Zhang Shengmin, along with leading officials from relevant central Party and state organs, members of the central delegation, and leading officials from the Party, government and military organizations of the autonomous region.■

Xi arrives in Lhasa for celebrations of 60th founding anniversary of Xizang autonomous region

LHASA, Aug. 22 (Xinhua) -- President Xi Jinping, who led a central delegation, arrived in Lhasa, capital of Xizang Autonomous Region, on Wednesday, to attend activities in celebration of the region's 60th founding anniversary. This is the first time in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the country that President Xi, who is also general secretary of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, has led a central delegation to attend celebrations of the region's founding anniversary. This speaks volumes about the importance the CPC Central Committee attaches to Xizang work and its great care for the officials and people of all ethnic groups in the region.

Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and head of the central delegation, together with Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, arrived on the same flight.

In early autumn, a refreshing breeze swept across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Red flags were flying at Lhasa Konggar International Airport amid a warm and enthusiastic atmosphere.

At around noon, the plane carrying Xi landed at Konggar airport. People from all ethnic groups and all walks of life in Xizang waiting on the tarmac greeted him with warm applause and cheers. Xi stepped out of the cabin and waved to the crowd.

Wang Junzheng, secretary of the CPC Xizang Autonomous Regional Committee; Yan Jinhai, director of the standing committee of the regional people's congress; Gama Cedain, chairman of the regional government; and Liu Jiang, secretary of the leading Party members group of the regional committee of the CPPCC, were awaiting at the foot of the ramp. As Xi descended from the ramp, Wang Junzheng presented him with a hada scarf, a ceremonial white scarf symbolizing goodwill and blessings, while ceremonial staff offered an auspicious chema box and barley wine. Representatives from all ethnic groups, dressed in their festive attire, performed joyous traditional dances to welcome Xi. They waved red flags and multicolored bouquets while conveying their heartfelt best wishes to him.

Lhasa, an ancient city permeated with a festive atmosphere, was decorated with colorful flags on both sides of the main streets from the airport to the hotel. People from all ethnic groups, waving red flags and holding hadas, cheered simultaneously to express their welcome and gratitude. Opening the car window, Xi waved to the people along the road.

Also arriving on the same plane were deputy heads of the central delegation. They included Li Ganjie, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and head of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee; Zhang Guoqing, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council; Losang Jamcan, vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee; Hu Chunhua, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee; and Zhang Shengmin, a member of the Central Military Commission. Accompanying the delegation to the events, He Lifeng, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council; and Wang Xiaohong, a member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and state councilor, also arrived on the same plane.

Other members of the central delegation also arrived at the same time. They included leading officials from relevant central Party and state departments, military units, and provinces and cities involved in the pairing assistance to Xizang.■

CPC leadership holds symposium to seek advice from non-CPC personages on economic work

BEIJING, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- The Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a symposium at Zhongnanhai in Beijing on July 23 to solicit opinions and suggestions from chairpersons of the central committees of non-CPC political parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC), as well as representatives of personages without party affiliation, on the country's current economic situation and economic work for the second half of the year.

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the symposium and delivered an important speech. He stressed that to do a good job in economic work in the second half, it is necessary to adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, and move faster to create a new pattern of development. He urged efforts to maintain policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight, keep employment, businesses, markets and expectations stable, effectively bolster consumption, break free from "rat race" competition, facilitate domestic economic circulation, and promote the positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows, so that the annual objectives and targets for economic and social development can be accomplished to bring the 14th Five-Year Plan to a successful conclusion.

Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi and Ding Xuexiang, who are members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, attended the symposium. Entrusted by the CPC Central Committee, Li Qiang briefed the symposium on the economic work in the first half of this year and outlined plans for economic work in the second half.

Those who spoke at the symposium were Zheng Jianbang, chairperson of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang; Ding Zhongli, chairperson of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League; Hao Mingjin, chairperson of the Central Committee of the China National Democratic Construction Association; Cai Dafeng, chairperson of the Central Committee of the China Association for Promoting Democracy; He Wei, chairperson of the Central Committee of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party; Jiang Zuojun, chairperson of the Central Committee of the China Zhi Gong Party; Wu Weihua, chairperson of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society; Su Hui, chairperson of the Central Committee of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League; Gao Yunlong, chairperson of the ACFIC; and Sun Qixin, a representative of personages without party affiliation. They fully agreed with the CPC Central Committee's analysis and judgement on the current economic situation and its planning and considerations about the economic work in the second half of the year. They put forward opinions and suggestions on a number of issues, including promoting inter-regional collaboration on sci-tech and industrial innovation, facilitating the integrated development of culture, sports, tourism and business sectors, boosting consumption in services sector, making forward-looking planning for future industries, speeding up the establishment of a unified national data market, advancing high-quality urban renewal, further stimulating the vitality of private enterprises, as well as improving social security for people in flexible employment.

After listening to their remarks attentively, Xi said that in the first half of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, all regions and departments had actively responded to challenges and accelerated the implementation of more proactive and effective macro policies. As a result, China achieved steady progress in economy while maintaining overall social stability, demonstrating its solid economic foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, great potential, and continuous accumulation of positive factors supporting high-quality development.

At present, China's economic operation still faces many risks and challenges, Xi said, stressing the need to accurately assess the situation, stay vigilant against potential dangers, be prepared for worst-case scenarios, make full use of development opportunities, potential and advantages, as well as consolidate and expand the momentum of economic recovery. In the second half of the year, macro policies should maintain their strength and be intensified when necessary, Xi said, emphasizing efforts to expand domestic demand on all fronts, resolutely deepen reform and opening up, promote the in-depth integration and development of sci-tech and industrial innovation, continue to prevent and defuse risks in key sectors, and take multiple measures to ensure and improve people's well-being.

Xi pointed out that in the first half of the year, the central committees of the non-CPC political parties, the ACFIC and personages without party affiliation had aligned their thinking with the CPC Central Committee's major decisions and arrangements, carried out in-depth research with a focus on key and difficult issues arising in economic and social development, offered suggestions and proposals, and actively conducted democratic oversight, demonstrating their sense of political responsibilities and readiness to get down to work for solidarity and cooperation under the leadership of the CPC. Xi expressed heartfelt thanks to all on behalf of the CPC Central Committee.

Xi put forward two-point expectations for the non-CPC political parties, the ACFIC, and personages without party affiliation. First, they should forge broad consensus in thinking. They should gain a keen understanding of the CPC Central Committee's analysis and assessment of the current economic situation, along with its guiding principles, key policies and major decisions on economic work. They should intensify efforts to explain policies, dispel concerns and doubts, address public sentiments and foster consensus, thereby generating strong, positive momentum for united efforts for progress. Second, they should leverage their unique advantages to promote high-quality development. This involves selecting investigation and study topics relevant to fulfilling their duties, making coordinated and effective use of various resources and think tanks, and offering more forward-looking, practical opinions and suggestions. The ACFIC, in particular, should guide those engaged in the private economy to stay focused on their core businesses, strengthen the real economy, and remain firmly committed to the path of high-quality development.

Liu Guozhong, Li Ganjie, He Lifeng, Zhang Guoqing, Wu Zhenglong, and leading officials of relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attended the symposium.

Other non-CPC personages present at the symposium included Shao Hong, He Baoxiang, Wang Guangqian, Qin Boyong, Zhu Yongxin, Yang Zhen, Zhang Endi, Fang Guanghua, and Zhou Li'an, among others.■

20th CPC Central Committee to hold fourth plenary session in October

BEIJING, July 31 (Xinhua) -- The fourth plenary session of the 20th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee will be held in Beijing in October, according to a decision made at a CPC Central Committee Political Bureau meeting on July 30. According to the main agenda of the session, the Political Bureau will report its work to the CPC Central Committee, and the proposals for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development will be studied at the session. The current economic situation was analyzed and studied, and arrangements were made for economic work in the second half of this year at the meeting. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chaired the meeting.

It was noted at the meeting that the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030) will be a crucial phase for the country to consolidate the foundation and make all-out efforts for basically realizing socialist modernization. China's development is facing profound and complex changes, as strategic opportunities, risks, and challenges exist concurrently, and uncertainties and unforeseen factors are rising. Meanwhile, China's economy is underpinned by a stable foundation, multiple advantages, strong resilience, and great potential, and the supporting conditions and fundamental trend for long-term sound economic development remain unchanged. The strengths of socialism with Chinese characteristics as well as the country's enormous market, complete industrial system and abundant talent resources are becoming even more pronounced. It is imperative to maintain strategic resolve, boost confidence in achieving our goals, proactively identify, respond to and steer changes, manage our own affairs well by pooling resources, win strategic initiative in the fierce international competition, and achieve major breakthroughs in strategic tasks concerning the overall situation of advancing Chinese modernization.

It was stressed at the meeting that Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of the Three Represents, and the Scientific Outlook on Development must be upheld for economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period while Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era must be thoroughly implemented. To realize the Second Centenary Goal of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and to advance the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through a Chinese path to modernization will be the central task. To fulfill this task, the new development philosophy must be faithfully implemented on all fronts, and the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability must be followed. A holistic approach will be adopted to advance the Five-sphere Integrated Plan and the coordinated implementation of the Four-pronged Comprehensive Strategy. Efforts will be made to accelerate the forging of a new development paradigm. Importance will be attached to both domestic and international imperatives as well as to both development and security, so that economic growth will be boosted effectively in quality and reasonably in quantity. At the same time, efforts will be made to promote people's all-round development, and gain solid strides in realizing common prosperity for the Chinese people. As such, decisive progress will be secured for basically realizing socialist modernization.

All at the meeting believed that since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, governments and departments at all levels have made great efforts to overcome difficulties and obstacles and adopted proactive macro policies, and as a result, steady progress has been achieved in the country's economic growth and new achievements made in high-quality development. Major economic indicators are good, new productive forces witness sound development, and reform and opening up has been further deepened. Risks in key areas have been effectively prevented and defused, and basic public services have been further strengthened to meet essential needs and secure basic living standards for those in difficulty. All in all, China's economy has exhibited great vibrancy and resilience.

It was noted at the meeting that China's economy still faces risks and challenges. It is essential to accurately assess the situation, maintain a sense of urgency, prepare for worst-case scenarios, and make good use of development opportunities, potential, and strengths, so as to consolidate and expand the momentum of economic recovery.

It was stressed at the meeting that, to make a good job of the economic work in the second half of the year, it is imperative to adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, follow the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, faithfully implement the new development philosophy on all fronts, and speed up the efforts to forge a new development paradigm. At the same time, it is essential to maintain the continuity and stability of policies, enhance their flexibility and foresight, and make efforts to keep the development of employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations stable. It is also important to vigorously boost the interplay between domestic and international economic flows. With these efforts, we should strive to accomplish the annual economic and social development goals and tasks, thereby bringing the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) to a successful conclusion, according to the meeting.

It was also stressed at the meeting that macro policies should be intensified in a sustained and timely manner. It is imperative to ensure rigorous implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy to strengthen their effectiveness. The issuance and utilization of government bonds should be accelerated to raise the efficiency of fund use. It is essential to make sure that basic living needs are met, salaries are paid, and governments function normally at the primary level. It is a must for monetary policy to maintain ample liquidity so as to drive down overall social financing costs. Structural monetary tools must be leveraged to boost support for scientific innovation, consumption stimulus, and the development of micro and small enterprises and foreign trade. Major provincial economies should shoulder greater responsibility in driving growth. It is imperative to strengthen the consistency of macro policies.

The need was stressed at the meeting to effectively unleash the potential of domestic demand. It is essential to further implement the special campaign dedicated to stimulating consumption, and foster new growth drivers for consumption in services while boosting consumption in commodities. It is imperative to boost consumption demand in the process of safeguarding and improving people's living standards. The projects for implementing major national strategies and building security capacity in key areas should be implemented in a high-quality manner, with the vitality of private investment stimulated and effective investment expanded.

It was noted at the meeting that reform must be unswervingly deepened. It is imperative to lead the development of new quality productive forces with scientific and technological innovation, speed up fostering emerging pillar industries with global competitiveness, and promote integrated advancements in technological and industrial innovation. It is essential to advance the building of a unified national market, and further optimize the order of market competition. Disorderly competition among enterprises must be addressed according to law and regulations, and the capacity of key industries should be regulated. It is essential to bring under regulation local practices for attracting investment. It is also imperative to unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector and unswervingly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public sector, so as to stimulate the vitality of market entities.

It was stressed at the meeting that high-standard opening up should be expanded to keep the fundamentals of foreign trade and investment stable. It is essential to assist foreign trade enterprises which suffered huge blows and intensify financing support to promote the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade. Export tax rebate policy should be optimized, and platforms for opening up such as pilot free trade zones should be built with high standards.

It was noted at the meeting that risks in key areas must be continuously prevented and defused. It is imperative to implement well the guiding principles of the Central Urban Work Conference and promote urban renewal in a high-quality manner. Proactive and stable actions are required to defuse local government debt risks, and new hidden debt must be prohibited. It is essential to advance the orderly and effective resolution of local financing platforms with resolve. The attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market should be boosted, so as to consolidate the improving and stabilizing trend of the capital market.

The need was emphasized at the meeting to solidly advance work related to ensuring people's livelihoods. Efforts should be made to prioritize employment in policies, promoting job opportunities for key groups such as college graduates, ex-service personnel, and migrant workers. Policies that bring benefits to the people should be effectively implemented, building a better tiered and categorized social assistance system. The foundation for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers must be consolidated, and the prices of grain and other essential agricultural products must be maintained at reasonable levels. What has been achieved in poverty alleviation should be consolidated and expanded to prevent a large number of rural residents from relapsing into poverty. The safety of people's lives must always come first, and the supervision over workplace and food safety must be strengthened. All-out efforts must be made in flood prevention, emergency response, and disaster relief work, and stable supply of energy resources and power during the peak summer season must be secured. A good job must be done in formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan.

The need was emphasized at the meeting to fully mobilize the initiative of all. Leading officials must have a correct understanding of what it means to perform well and do a good job in managing economic work in line with the new development philosophy. Entrepreneurs should boldly lead the way and seize the initiative in market competition with high-quality products and services. All regions and departments must fully implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and leverage the results of educational campaigns to thoroughly implement the CPC Central Committee's eight-point decision, so as to provide strong momentum for high-quality development.

Other matters were also deliberated at the meeting. ■

Xi addresses Central Urban Work Conference, listing priorities for urban development

BEIJING, July 16 (Xinhua) -- The Central Urban Work Conference was held in Beijing from July 14 to 15. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the conference and delivered an important speech. Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, including Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi, attended the conference.

In his speech, Xi summarized the achievements China has made in its urban development since the new era, analyzed the current situation of urban work, and outlined the general requirements, key principles, and major tasks for advancing urban work. Li Qiang delivered a concluding speech, specifying arrangements for implementing the guiding principles of Xi's important speech and for further improving urban work.

It was noted at the conference that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the Party Central Committee has gained a profound understanding of urban development under new circumstances. Upholding the Party's overall leadership over urban work, adhering to the principle of cities built by the people and for the people, and making systematic urban planning, China has achieved historic progress in urban development. Significant improvements have been made in new urbanization, urban development capacity, planning and governance, working and living conditions, preservation of historical and cultural heritage, and the eco-environment.

It was emphasized at the meeting that the overall requirements for urban development at present and in the years to come are as follows: Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, efforts should be made to fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress and the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee. The important expositions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on urban development must be thoroughly implemented, with a continued focus on strengthening the Party's overall leadership and faithfully practicing the vision of developing people-centered cities. The general principle of pursuing progress while maintaining stability must be upheld, and a policy of tailored approaches and differentiated guidance must be followed, with the aim to build modern, people-centered cities that are innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, culturally vibrant, and smart. Efforts should center on promoting high-quality urban development, with a focus on quality-oriented growth. Urban renewal should be an important lever for optimizing urban structures, transforming growth drivers, improving quality, advancing green development, preserving cultural heritage, and enhancing governance efficiency. The red line of urban safety should never be crossed. With all these, a new path will be blazed for urban modernization with Chinese characteristics.

It was pointed out at the meeting that China's urbanization is shifting from a phase of rapid expansion to that of stable development. Urban growth is transitioning from large-scale incremental expansion to a stage focused on improving the quality and efficiency of existing capacity. It is imperative to accurately grasp and actively adapt to these changes in doing urban work. This requires the shifting of the urban development philosophy to place more emphasis on the well-being of the people. Development modes should be changed to prioritize intensive and efficient growth. Growth drivers should be transformed to highlight distinctive features. The focus of urban work should be shifted to increase input in governance. And work methods should be adjusted to strengthen overall coordination.

Key tasks for urban development across seven aspects were outlined at the meeting.

First, efforts will be focused on optimizing the modern urban system. This involves enhancing cities' comprehensive capacity to support population growth and social and economic development, fostering networked modern city clusters and metropolitan areas, advancing urbanization centered on county seats in a categorized approach, continuing to grant permanent urban residency to eligible rural residents who have moved to urban areas, promoting the coordinated development of cities of different sizes and small towns, and promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas.

Second, emphasis will be placed on building vibrant cities powered by innovation. This includes cultivating a robust innovation ecosystem to achieve breakthroughs in developing new quality productive forces, leveraging reform and opening up to boost urban dynamism, carrying out high-quality urban renewal projects, and fully leveraging cities' pivotal role in the interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

Third, work will be done to develop comfortable, convenient and livable cities. This entails integrated planning of population, industries, urban areas and transportation to optimize urban spatial structures, speeding up the establishment of a new model for real estate development while steadily renovating urban villages and dilapidated housing, vigorously expanding consumer services, improving public services, and firmly safeguarding basic living standards.

Fourth, focus will be directed toward building green, low-carbon and beautiful cities. This involves consolidating the gains in ecological and environmental governance, adopting more effective measures to address urban air pollution, drinking water source protection and new pollutant control, pursuing synergy of reducing pollution and carbon emissions while expanding plant coverage, and enhancing urban biodiversity.

Fifth, measures will be taken to enhance urban safety and resilience. This will be achieved by advancing the "lifeline" safety engineering program for urban infrastructure, with accelerated efforts to renovate and upgrade aging pipelines. Strict controls will be imposed on the construction of super high-rise buildings while efforts will be made to ensure comprehensive improvements in housing safety standards. Cities will enhance their capacity for natural disaster prevention through integrated flood control systems and waterlogging management. Meanwhile, public security will be strengthened through holistic measures to effectively safeguard urban safety.

Sixth, efforts will be made to build culturally-vibrant cities characterized by high ethical and moral standards. This calls for improved systems for preserving historical and cultural heritage alongside refined urban landscape governance. It also requires protecting cities' unique historical legacies, cultural geography, and natural landscapes. Concurrent efforts will be made to strengthen urban cultural soft power and foster higher standards of civic conduct.

Seventh, efforts will be focused on building smart cities for greater efficiency and convenience. With Party building and law-based governance as cornerstones, innovations in governance concepts, models and methods will be pursued. Efforts will be made to make full use of citizen hotlines and other mechanisms to efficiently address the public's urgent needs and concerns.

It was stressed at the meeting that to build modern people-centered cities, the Party's overall leadership must be strengthened in urban work. It is essential to further improve the leadership system and working mechanism, enhance policy coordination across urban initiatives, and strengthen the implementation of policies in all sectors. It is imperative to have a correct understanding of what it means to perform well, set up a scientific urban development evaluation system, improve the competence and capabilities of teams for urban work, and motivate Party members and officials to undertake endeavors and take the lead in shouldering responsibilities. The principle of seeking truth from facts and pragmatism must be upheld, while pointless formalities and bureaucracy must be resolutely opposed.

It was noted at the meeting that General Secretary Xi's important speech provides scientific answers to major theoretical and practical questions regarding urban development -- such as whom it serves, on whom it relies, what kind of cities to build, and how to build them -- offering fundamental guidance for urban work on the new journey in the new era. The speech must be conscientiously studied and thoroughly implemented, according to the meeting. It is imperative to have a thorough understanding of the historical position of China's urban development, and do a good job in urban work with a broader vision. It is essential to grasp the goal of building modern people-centered cities, and consciously practice the people-centered development philosophy. It is important to have a correct understanding of the strategic orientation of quality-oriented urban development, thereby improving its overall quality in a targeted manner. It is essential to grasp the intrinsic requirements for greater dynamism and vitality in urban development, so as to further boost reform and innovation. It is significant to have a thorough understanding of the systemic and complex nature of urban work, so as to enhance the capability of implementing tasks and arrangements in this regard.

The meeting was attended by members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, leading officials of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, state councilors, president of the Supreme People's Court, prosecutor-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and leading officials of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Also present were leading Party and government officials as well as those in charge of urban work of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps; leading officials of Party committees of cities specifically designated in the state plan, provincial capitals, and relevant prefecture-level cities; as well as leading officials from relevant central Party and state departments, relevant people's organizations, some financial institutions, enterprises and universities under the direct auspices of the central government, and relevant departments of the Central Military Commission. Enditem

Xi stresses transforming resource-based economy, advancing Chinese modernization during Shanxi inspection tour

TAIYUAN, July 10 (Xinhua) -- During a recent inspection tour in Shanxi Province, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, emphasized that Shanxi must earnestly implement the CPC Central Committee's strategic plans for accelerating the rise of the central region and comprehensively promoting ecological conservation and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, act on the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, and ensure both development and security. Xi encouraged the province to make new progress in promoting the transformation and development of the resource-based economy and strive to write its own chapter in advancing Chinese modernization.

From July 7 to 8, Xi inspected the city of Yangquan and the provincial capital Taiyuan, accompanied by Tang Dengjie, secretary of the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee, and Lu Dongliang, governor of Shanxi Province.

The Hundred-Regiment Campaign was a monumental offensive in the history of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, which greatly boosted the morale of the Chinese military and civilians in fighting the war to the end. On the afternoon of July 7, Xi came to a monument square dedicated to the campaign on Shinao (Lion Head) Mountain in Yangquan, where he laid a flower basket in tribute to the martyrs of the Eighth Route Army. Xi then toured an exhibition at the Memorial Hall of the Hundred-Regiment Campaign. An array of historical photos and precious artifacts vividly depicted the glorious history of the CPC leading the military and civilians in a united resistance against Japanese aggression with unwavering courage. Xi paused from time to time, observing and contemplating. He stressed that historic feats achieved in the Hundred-Regiment Campaign fully proved the CPC's role as the mainstay of the whole-nation resistance war against Japanese aggression, and demonstrated the tremendous strength of the people's war under the CPC leadership. He emphasized the need to better present the history of the resistance war and pass down the great spirit of resisting aggression to future generations.

In the main hall, Xi talked with a group of young students and staff workers of the memorial hall. He noted that the July 7 Incident broke out exactly 88 years ago, and it marked the beginning of the Chinese nation's full-scale resistance against Japanese aggression. History should not be forgotten as it can serve as a guide for the future, he said, adding that visiting the memorial hall is a way to become morally enlightened. Born in a promising era, the youth should carry forward the revolutionary traditions and heritage, set lofty aspirations to contribute to building a strong China, stand tall as Chinese of integrity and dignity, and courageously shoulder the great responsibility of national rejuvenation in the new era.

On the afternoon of July 7, Xi inspected the Yangquan Valve Co., Ltd.. After being briefed on Shanxi Province's progress in industrial transformation and upgrade in recent years, Xi walked in the company's workshop to learn in detail about the production and sales of valve products, such as gas gate valves and electric flap valves. Xi noted that traditional manufacturing remains an important part of the real economy, and it is imperative to respond to market demand and enhance sci-tech innovation to breathe new life into traditional industries. In the past, Chinese workers made arduous manual efforts to hammer away at the country's industrial development. Today, it must be upgraded through advanced technologies and equipment, Xi told the company's staff members. The real economy makes the country prosperous and solid work makes it flourishing. Xi encouraged the staff members to make persistent efforts to scale even greater heights and contribute more to boosting China's strength in manufacturing.

On the morning of July 8, Xi listened to a work report from the CPC Shanxi Provincial Committee and the provincial government. He acknowledged the achievements the province has made in various aspects, and made requirements for its future work.

Xi noted that building a national pilot area of comprehensive reform for the transformation of the resource-based economy is a strategic task entrusted to Shanxi by the CPC Central Committee. It is necessary to further unify thinking, maintain resolve and steadfastly promote transformation and development in an orderly manner, with focus being placed on energy transition, industrial upgrading and moderately diversified development. While firmly ensuring coal supply for the country's power generation, Shanxi must promote the transformation of the coal industry from low-end to high-end and the upgrading of coal products from primary fuels to high-value products. At the same time, under the goal of building a high-standard key national base of raw materials for energy, the complementary development of wind power, photovoltaic power, hydrogen energy and other energy sources should be pursued to build a new energy system. Xi also required solid efforts to push forward the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and develop emerging and future industries in light of local conditions to foster new quality productive forces, so that Shanxi will eventually boast a modern industrial system featuring its own characteristics and comparative advantages. It is imperative to make good use of the conditions for diversified development, optimize the business environment, stimulate the vitality of business entities, and do a better job in converting resource advantages into development advantages, Xi said.

Xi emphasized that transformation and development must be carried out with a firm commitment to maintaining security and stability. Efforts should focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets, and expectations, strengthening key livelihood services such as elderly care and childcare, and ensuring the basic living standards of people in difficulty. It is necessary to enhance efforts to guide community-level governance through Party building and take a holistic approach to ensuring law and order. The fight against organized crime and gang violence should be carried out on a regular basis, and all kinds of illegal and criminal activities should be cracked down on in accordance with the law in order to ensure social stability. The work to improve natural environment and urban management should be promoted in an integrated manner, Xi said, calling for comprehensive, continuous and solid efforts to strengthen desertification prevention and control as well as soil erosion control in river basins, promote energy conservation and carbon reduction in key industries, carry out the ecological restoration of mines, and safeguard ecological security effectively. He also stressed work safety, saying that all regulatory systems must be strictly implemented, and the occurrence of serious and major accidents must be resolutely prevented and curbed. Since the main flood season has now begun, careful planning for flood control and flood fighting, as well as preparations for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, must be carried out, Xi added.

Xi underscored the need to strengthen full and rigorous Party self-governance through resolute and persistent action. It is essential to carry forward the spirit of self-reform, ensure that responsibilities for Party management and governance are fulfilled, and work in concert to enhance Party consciousness, improve Party conduct and tighten Party discipline, while synergizing efforts to rectify misconduct, enforce discipline and combat corruption. Sustained efforts must be made to uphold strict standards, take firm measures, and maintain a disciplined atmosphere, alongside cultivating a clean political environment. Greater focus and precision are required in the follow-up work of the education campaign on thoroughly implementing the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving conduct. Problems must be identified honestly, and rectification measures must be concrete to ensure real progress. It is also important to promptly summarize the results and experience of the campaign, and to improve long-term, institutionalized mechanisms for strengthening Party conduct, Xi said.

He Lifeng and leading officials of relevant central Party and government departments accompanied Xi on the inspection tour.■

Xi stresses building unified national market, promoting marine economy's high-quality development

BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, chairman of the Central Military Commission and director of the Central Commission for Financial and Economic Affairs (CCFEA), presided over the sixth meeting of the CCFEA on the morning of July 1. The meeting was held to discuss further building a unified national market and promoting the high-quality development of the marine economy. Xi delivered an important speech, stressing that building a unified national market is essential for creating a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. He urged earnest implementation of plans made by the CPC Central Committee and called for strengthened coordination and cooperation in building synergy to advance the related work. Xi also stressed that advancing Chinese modernization requires promoting the marine economy's high-quality development and forging a Chinese path of leveraging marine resources to achieve strength.

Li Qiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese premier and deputy director of the CCFEA; Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, a member of the CPC Central Committee Secretariat and a member of the CCFEA; and Ding Xuexiang, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese vice premier and a member of the CCFEA, attended the meeting.

The meeting noted that advancing the building of a unified national market requires "five unifications and one opening up," namely the unification of underlying market institutions, market infrastructure, government conduct, regulatory enforcement, and markets of production factors and resources, as well as the continuous expansion of the opening up both internally and externally.

To deepen the building of a unified national market, it is important to focus on key and difficult tasks. Efforts must be made to deal with the problem of disorderly price competition among some enterprises in accordance with laws and regulations, guide enterprises to improve product quality, and phase out backward production capacity in an orderly manner. Government procurement and tendering procedures must be standardized, with strengthened fairness reviews of bid award decisions. Local governments' practices to attract investment must be regulated with enhanced disclosure of related information. The meeting called for promoting the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade, facilitating channels for export-to-domestic sales, and cultivating a number of reputable enterprises excelling in both domestic and international markets. The meeting also stressed the need to continuously regulate enterprise-related law enforcement through dedicated campaigns, and improve fiscal and taxation systems, statistics and accounting systems and credit systems that are conducive to realizing market unification. Officials should be guided to have a correct understanding of what it means to perform well, and the evaluation framework for high-quality development and the system for assessing officials' performance should be refined.

To promote the high-quality development of the marine economy, there should be a greater focus on innovation-driven growth, efficient coordination, industrial renewal, harmony between human and the sea, and win-win cooperation, according to the meeting.

To promote the high-quality development of the marine economy, efforts must be made to strengthen top-level design, increase policy support, and encourage private capital participation in the marine economy. It is imperative to enhance the independent innovation capacity in marine science and technology, reinforce strategic marine science and technology capabilities, and foster the growth of leading marine technology enterprises as well as small and medium-sized enterprises that use specialized and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products. Efforts should be made to build stronger, more competitive, and scaled-up marine industries, such as accelerating regulated and orderly development of offshore wind power, promoting modern deep-sea fishing, developing marine bio-medicines and bio-products, building marine-themed cultural and tourism destinations, and advancing the high-quality development of the maritime transport industry. The meeting urged efforts to strengthen research and planning for the development of bay area economy, and push forward the optimization and integration of coastal port clusters in an orderly manner. The meeting emphasized the need to enhance marine ecological protection, carry out comprehensive treatment of key marine areas in a sustained way, actively promote the multi-layer utilization of sea areas, and explore to carry out ocean carbon sink accounting. China should also deeply participate in global ocean governance, and strengthen international cooperation in marine scientific research and surveys, disaster prevention and mitigation, and the blue economy, the meeting stressed.

Members of the CCFEA attended the meeting, and leading officials from central Party and state departments sat in on the meeting. Enditem

Full text of Xi Jinping's congratulatory letter to session of All-China Youth Federation and congress of All-China Students' Federation

BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua) -- The following is the full text of Xi Jinping's congratulatory letter to a session of the All-China Youth Federation and a congress of the All-China Students' Federation.

On the opening of a plenary session of the 14th committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 28th national congress of the All-China Students' Federation, I would like to extend, on behalf of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, warm congratulations and greetings to young people and young students of all ethnic groups and from all sectors of life across the country, as well as to young Chinese overseas!

Over the past five years, under the Party's leadership and assistance and guidance of the Communist Youth League, youth and student federations at all levels have performed their duties and played a proactive role, organizing and mobilizing young people and students to follow the Party, strive hard to make progress and contribute their strength. This reflects the positive ethos of the Chinese youth in the new era.

In the drive to advance the building of a strong country and the realization of national rejuvenation through Chinese modernization, there is much young people can achieve. The broad masses of youth should consciously respond to the call of the Party and the people, maintain firm ideals and convictions, cultivate a deep love for the country, bravely shoulder their historic mission, and strive to write a vibrant chapter of youth that demonstrates courage and responsibility.

Party organizations at all levels should strengthen their leadership over youth work, care for and support the work of youth and student federations, as well as foster favorable conditions for young people and students to develop in a healthy manner and make achievements. Youth and student federations should adhere to the right political direction, deepen reform and innovation, and, under the leadership of the Party, further unite and lead young people and students in forging ahead on the new journey and accomplishing new achievements.

Xi Jinping

July 2, 2025

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Xi stresses full, rigorous Party self-governance through improving conduct

BEIJING, July 2 (Xinhua) -- On the afternoon of June 30, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held its 21st group study session.

The topic was on improving the long-term mechanism for implementing the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving conduct and addressing the "four forms of malfeasances" (formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagance).

On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, extended festive greetings to all Party members across the country on the founding anniversary of the Party on July 1.

While presiding over the study session, he emphasized that self-reform is the Party's second answer to breaking the historical cycle of rise and fall, and that advancing full and rigorous Party self-governance by improving conduct represents a key experience in the Party's self-reform in the new era. To advance the Party's self-reform, efforts must be made to raise awareness of the Party's self-reform, strengthen Party consciousness, regulate the exercise of power, enforce strict oversight and discipline, and fulfill responsibilities for Party self-governance.

Zhao Baoguo, head of the office for supervision of Party and government conduct under the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision, gave a lecture on this topic and put forward suggestions in this regard. Members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee listened attentively to the presentation and engaged in discussions.

After listening to the lecture and discussions, Xi delivered an important speech. He pointed out that the eight-point decision was a concrete initiative by the CPC Central Committee to enhance public trust in the Party, and a landmark measure for strengthening Party self-governance in the new era.

Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has advanced Party self-governance through the implementation of the eight-point decision, insisting on making strict rules and establishing tough constraints. The Party has emphasized the exemplary role of senior officials, with the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee taking the lead, and has adopted a problem-oriented approach, focusing on rectifying the "four forms of malfeasances" through education campaigns and a series of rectification actions. The CPC Central Committee has insisted on persistent, meticulous, and sustained efforts in this regard while making progress step by step at every critical juncture. Attaching the same importance to the role of Party consciousness, conduct, and discipline, the Party has made concerted efforts to improve conduct, strengthen discipline, and combat corruption.

As a result, some malfeasances once thought impossible to be addressed have been curtailed, some persistent problems have been addressed, and numerous pressing issues of public concern have been resolved. The Party and government conduct has been significantly improved, leading to an overall improvement of Party self-governance, and pooling a powerful positive force for advancing the cause of the Party and the country.

Xi stressed that the Party's task of advancing Chinese modernization is arduous, and that the governance environment the Party faces is highly complex. This makes it all the more imperative for the Party to stay on high alert and keep advancing self-reform. Party organizations and members, no matter at what level and in what position, should be aware of their responsibility for self-reform. Leading officials, especially high-ranking ones, must take the lead in this regard.

Xi noted that to advance self-reform, it is imperative to have firm convictions and strong Party consciousness. To enhance Party consciousness, it is a must to maintain firm ideals and convictions, remain loyal to the Party, foster a sentiment for the well-being of the people, uphold moral integrity, and be honest and clean. It is essential for Party members to arm themselves with theories and uphold the ideals and convictions of communists. It is imperative to take an active part in the endeavor to advance Chinese modernization, make lives more rewarding through hard work, and enhance moral standards through serving the people. It is essential to actively take part in intra-Party political activities, dare to engage in self-reflection, and consciously accept the education of Party organizations and supervision from all aspects. In selecting and appointing officials, it is a must to strictly assess candidates' Party consciousness and evaluate their moral character, vision, loyalty and integrity.

Xi stressed that combating corruption requires that the exercise of power be well-regulated. It is essential to improve institutional mechanisms that integrate the delegation, exercise, and check of power in a unified manner, making them clear, transparent, and traceable. Efforts should focus on identifying loopholes in the running of power and addressing institutional deficiencies. It is imperative to strictly abide by rules and regulations, fully implement democratic centralism and supervise the exercise of power throughout the entire process. Party members and officials must always bear in mind that the power comes from the people, and hold the people, the Party, and the law and discipline in reverence.

He pointed out that strict supervision and discipline enforcement are a powerful weapon for the Party's self-reform; misconduct and violations of laws and regulations must be dealt with resolutely. It is necessary to integrate intra-Party supervision with public oversight, valuing the "early warning" function of mass oversight and media supervision to promote synergy among all forms of supervision. The role of Party organizations in conducting routine oversight must be strengthened, with greater emphasis on improving its reach and effectiveness. Concerted efforts must be made to investigate and punish those involved in both misconduct and corruption, turning rigorous requirements for Party conduct and discipline into firm measures to give teeth to the rules, thereby sending an unequivocal message to the whole Party that strictness will prevail without compromise, consequently creating a strong deterrent effect.

Xi stressed the strict implementation of every single duty in the complete chain of responsibilities for Party self-governance, which includes the principal responsibility, the supervisory responsibility, the responsibility of those in leading positions, and "one leadership position with dual responsibilities" of managing routine work and improving Party conduct. As the "key few," leading officials at all levels are urged to resolutely shoulder responsibilities for Party self-governance, to be strict with themselves, earnestly fulfill their responsibilities, and conduct rigorous management of their subordinates, cascading pressure down through the ranks, and thereby fostering an atmosphere of strictness and a culture of uprightness. He also urged members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to set an example for the whole Party in implementing responsibilities for Party self-governance.

Xi pointed out that in conducting the education campaign for implementing the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving conduct, Party organizations at all levels must earnestly fulfill their political responsibilities, face up to problems, urge proper rectifications of misconduct, curb improper practices, and improve regular and long-lasting mechanisms for improving conduct, so as to make sure that the campaign will be carried out smoothly and effectively.■

Full text of Xi's keynote speech at second China-Central Asia Summit

ASTANA, June 18 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech Tuesday at the second China-Central Asia Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan.

The following is the full text of the speech:

Championing the China-Central Asia Spirit For High-Quality Cooperation in the Region

Keynote Speech by H.E. Xi Jinping

President of the People's Republic of China

At the Second China-Central Asia Summit

Astana, June 17, 2025

Your Excellency President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev,

Distinguished Colleagues,

Friends,

I am delighted to join you at the second China-Central Asia Summit in the beautiful city of Astana. I'd like to thank President Tokayev and the government of Kazakhstan for the gracious hospitality and thoughtful arrangement.

During our meeting in Xi'an two years ago, we jointly outlined the Xi'an Vision for China-Central Asia cooperation. The six pomegranate trees we planted together are in full bloom today, auguring the vitality of the cooperation among the six nations.

Two years on, China and Central Asian countries have further deepened and substantiated Belt and Road cooperation. Our trade has grown by 35 percent, and we have made important progress in industrial investment, green mining, technological innovation, and other fields of cooperation. The package of projects with Chinese financial support are well underway. While more and more Chinese new energy vehicles and photovoltaic products are entering Central Asian markets, Central Asian agricultural products, including honey, fruits, wheat and poultry, are diversifying the dinner tables of Chinese families.

Two years on, the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway project has been officially launched. We are making steady progress in planning for the third railway link between China and Kazakhstan, in phase-II restoration of the China-Tajikistan highway, and in China-Turkmenistan energy cooperation. Freight train services are connecting more and more Chinese cities to Central Asia. The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route has been upgraded and expanded. Green industries, digital economy, artificial intelligence, aviation and space are becoming new drivers of our cooperation. Cross-border e-commerce, online education, and other new business models are benefiting more and more people in China and Central Asia.

Two years on, China and Central Asian countries have made progress in establishing cultural centers in each other as well as in opening branches of Chinese universities and Luban Workshops. China has made mutual visa-free arrangements with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, facilitating more than 1.2 million travels between China and Kazakhstan alone in 2024. Tourism and culture years and art festivals of Central Asian countries are very popular in China. Chinese films and TV dramas, such as Min-Ning Town and To the Wonder, have become great hits in Central Asia. The China-Central Asia train services for cultural tourism have been successfully inaugurated. And today, we will witness the number of sister cities between China and Central Asia reach the milestone of 100 pairs.

Two years on, we have launched 13 ministerial cooperation platforms under the China-Central Asia mechanism. The Secretariat is fully functioning, and the core framework of the mechanism is largely in place.

I am pleased to see that our consensus at the first Summit has been implemented across the board -- from the millennium-old Xi'an to Astana "the pearl of the steppe," from the coast of the Yellow Sea to the shores of the Caspian Sea, from the Tianshan Mountain Range to the Pamir Plateau. The path of our cooperation is steadily widening, and our friendship is blooming ever more brightly.

Distinguished Colleagues,

Friends,

Our cooperation is rooted in more than 2,000 years of friendly exchanges, cemented by solidarity and mutual trust cultivated through more than three decades of diplomatic ties, and taken forward via openness and win-win cooperation of the new era. Building on our collective efforts over the years, we have forged a China-Central Asia Spirit of "mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual benefit, and mutual assistance for the joint pursuit of modernization through high-quality development."

-- We practice mutual respect and treat each other as equals. All countries, big or small, are equal. We handle issues through consultation and make decisions by consensus.

-- We seek to deepen mutual trust and enhance mutual support. We firmly support each other in safeguarding independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national dignity. We do not do anything harmful to the core interests of any party.

-- We pursue mutual benefit and win-win cooperation and strive for common development. We view each other as priority partners, and share development opportunities together. We accommodate each other's interests, and work to build a win-win and symbiotic relationship.

-- We help each other in time of need and stand together through thick and thin. We support each other in choosing development paths suitable to our respective national conditions and in taking domestic matters into our own hands. We work together to address various risks and challenges, and uphold regional security and stability.

This China-Central Asia Spirit is an important guideline for our endeavor to carry forward friendship and cooperation from generation to generation. We should always uphold it and let it shine forever.

Distinguished Colleagues,

Friends,

Today, unprecedented changes are unfolding at a faster pace across the globe, thrusting the world into a new state of heightened turbulence and volatility. A strong belief in fairness and justice and an unyielding commitment to mutual benefit and win-win cooperation are the only way to maintain world peace and achieve common development. There is no winner in tariff wars or trade wars. Unilateralism, protectionism and hegemonism will surely backfire while hurting others.

I always maintain that history should move forward, not backward; and the world should be united, not divided. Humanity must not regress to the law of the jungle. Instead, we should build a community with a shared future for mankind.

Three years ago, we announced together that we would build a China-Central Asia community with a shared future, setting out the goal and direction of our six nations in building consensus, overcoming challenges and pursuing development. We should act on the China-Central Asia Spirit, enhance cooperation with renewed vigor and more practical measures, promote high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, and forge ahead toward our goal of a community with a shared future for the region.

First, we should stay committed to our fundamental goal of unity, and always trust and support each other. China consistently takes Central Asia as a priority in its neighborhood diplomacy. With a firm belief in an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood as well as a strong dedication to amity, sincerity, mutual benefit and inclusiveness, China interacts with Central Asian countries on the basis of equality and sincerity. We always wish our neighbors well.

Today, we will sign together a treaty on eternal good-neighborliness, friendship and cooperation to enshrine the principle of everlasting friendship in the form of law. This is a new landmark in the history of the relations between our six countries and a pioneering initiative in China's diplomatic engagement with its neighbors. It is a milestone for today and a foundation for tomorrow.

Second, we should optimize our cooperation framework to make it more results-oriented, more efficient, and more deeply integrated. We have agreed to designate 2025 and 2026 as the Years of High-Quality Development of China-Central Asia Cooperation. We should focus our cooperation on smooth trade, industrial investment, connectivity, green mining, agricultural modernization and personnel exchanges, and roll out more projects on the ground. We should do our best to get early harvests as soon as possible.

China is ready to share with Central Asian countries development experience and latest technological advances, promote connectivity in digital infrastructure, enhance cooperation on artificial intelligence, and foster new quality productive forces.

In order to promote relevant cooperation, China has decided to establish three cooperation centers, i.e. on poverty reduction, on education exchange, and on desertification prevention and control, as well as a cooperation platform on smooth trade under the China-Central Asia cooperation framework. China will provide a grant of RMB 1.5 billion yuan to Central Asian countries this year to be used in livelihood and development projects high on their agenda. China will also provide 3,000 training opportunities to Central Asian countries in the next two years.

Third, we should develop a security framework for peace, tranquility and solidarity. We should step up regional security governance, deepen law enforcement and security cooperation, jointly prevent and thwart extreme ideologies, and resolutely fight terrorism, separatism and extremism, so as to maintain peace and stability in our region.

China supports Central Asian countries in modernizing their national defense, law enforcement and security capacities. We will do our best to help Central Asian countries combat terrorism and transnational organized crime and safeguard cybersecurity and biosecurity. We will launch more Safe City projects, and conduct more joint exercises and joint training cooperation.

Afghanistan is our close neighbor. We should strengthen coordination to help the country boost its development capacity and achieve peace, stability, reconstruction and development at an early date.

Fourth, we should cement the bonds of shared vision, mutual understanding and mutual affection between our peoples. China will enhance cooperation between legislatures, political parties, women, youth, media and think tanks with Central Asian countries, conduct in-depth exchange of governance experience, and share experience in green development, poverty reduction and anti-corruption.

China is ready to set up more cultural centers, university branches and Luban Workshops in Central Asia, and launch new majors in Central Asian languages in Chinese universities. We will continue to carry out effectively the "China-Central Asia technology and skills improvement scheme" to train more high-caliber talent for Central Asian countries.

China supports deepening subnational cooperation with Central Asia. We will make good use of sister-city relations and people-to-people exchanges to nurture heart-to-heart connections at central and subnational levels, between official and non-governmental actors, and from adjacent to broader areas.

I hope that the travel-facilitation measures we adopt today will be implemented as soon as possible to help our people visit each other more conveniently, efficiently and frequently like relatives, and in the course help them become ever closer to each other.

Fifth, we should uphold a fair and equitable international order and an equal and orderly world structure. China supports Central Asian countries in playing a bigger role in international affairs. We stand ready to work with all parties to defend international fairness and justice, oppose hegemonism and power politics, and promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization.

This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, and the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. In the strenuous times of war, Chinese and Central Asian peoples supported each other through adversity, and jointly made important contributions to the cause of justice of humanity. We should promote the correct view of history, defend the fruits of the victory of World War II, uphold the UN-centered international system, and provide more stability and certainty for world peace and development.

Distinguished Colleagues,

Friends,

China is building a great modern socialist country in all respects and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through Chinese modernization. No matter how the international situation changes, China will remain unwavering in opening up to the outside world, and embrace higher-quality cooperation with Central Asian countries to deepen the integration of interests and achieve common development.

Distinguished Colleagues,

Friends,

Ancient Chinese philosophy advocates "mutual care and mutual benefit." Similarly, a Central Asian proverb compares harmony and unity to happiness and wealth. China is ready to work with all parties to carry forward the China-Central Asia Spirit, pursue the goal of a community with a shared future, and strive for new progress in China-Central Asia cooperation.

Thank you. ■

Xi Jinping delivers important speech at symposium to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Comrade Chen Yun's birth

BEIJING, June 16 (Xinhua) -- On the morning of June 13, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a symposium at the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 120th anniversary of Comrade Chen Yun's birth.

Xi Jinping, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, delivered an important speech, emphasizing that Chen lived a great and glorious life. Xi described as invaluable assets of the Party the noble spirit Chen embodied, the extensive leadership experience he accumulated, and the scientific methodologies in thinking and work he summarized. Xi urged the Party to earnestly study and apply these assets, carry them forward in practice, strive with determination and diligence on the new journey of the new era, and work hard to advance the building of a strong country and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese modernization.

Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, including Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, and Li Xi, attended the meeting. Zhao Leji, also a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, presided over the symposium.

In his speech, Xi reviewed Chen's remarkable life and his indelible contributions to China's revolution, development, and reforms. He emphasized that Chen was a great proletarian revolutionary and statesman, and an outstanding Marxist. Chen was one of the pioneers and principal architects of China's socialist economic development, an outstanding leader of the Party and the state who withstood the tests of time, Xi said. Chen was also a key member of the first generation of the Party's collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong at its core, as well as the second generation of its collective leadership with Comrade Deng Xiaoping at its core. Chen made significant contributions to the advancement of the cause of the Party and the people.

Xi pointed out that throughout his long revolutionary career, Comrade Chen Yun upheld firm his convictions and ideals, a strong sense of Party discipline and principles, a pragmatic and truth-seeking approach to work, a simple sentiment of serving the people and diligence in learning. All these epitomize the noble qualities of a true Communist. Xi called on all Party members to learn from Chen's noble spirit, to fortify their ideals and convictions, to build more confidence in victory, and to maintain political resolve amid complex and challenging circumstances. Xi also urged efforts to faithfully practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, to follow the Party's mass line in the new era, and to rely closely on the people in achieving historic feats. Xi further underscored the need to fully implement the Party Central Committee's eight-point decision on improving Party conduct, and to win the people's support and trust by making real achievements in improving work style.

Xi stressed that no matter what area Comrade Chen was in charge of or what leading position he held, he was always diligent in studying, committed to in-depth research, keen on exploring patterns and identifying the essence of matters, demonstrating outstanding talent in leadership, and leaving behind much leadership experience which is still of great significance today. Xi urged the whole Party to learn from Comrade Chen's rich leadership experience, and work hard to improve the Party's capability of leading the social and economic development and its capacity of self-improvement. He added that Party leadership on work related to economic affairs must be strengthened, and that it is imperative to gain a deeper understanding of the laws underlying the development of socialist economy, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, accelerate the creation of a new development pattern, and take solid steps to pursue high-quality development. He also called for efforts to further deepen reform comprehensively, and unswervingly expand high-standard opening up, to inject more impetus and vitality into Chinese modernization. He added that it is essential to make further advances in exercising full and rigorous Party self-governance, and continue to strengthen the Party's capabilities to purify, improve, renew and excel itself, so as to secure its status as the strong leadership core in building socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Xi pointed out that always upholding the principle of seeking truth from facts was a defining trait of Comrade Chen Yun. He noted that Chen had distilled a well-known (15-character) formula: "Neither blindly follow superiors nor books, but follow only facts; through exchange, comparison, and repeated verification" -- a vivid embodiment of materialistic dialectics. He praised Chen's ability to approach issues from a strategic perspective and his emphasis on fact-finding work as a prerequisite for sound decision-making. Xi called on the whole Party to learn from Chen's scientific thinking and working methods, remain committed to the Party's ideological line, and thoroughly study and apply the worldview, methodology, and fundamental positions and approaches embodied in the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Xi emphasized the importance of accurate assessment of the situation and sound strategic planning, so as to make the Party's work systemic, forward-looking, and innovative. Xi also urged efforts to enhance the quality of fact-finding missions to gain a precise understanding of new developments, challenges, and trends in economic and social development, and respond effectively to the needs of the grassroots and the expectations of the people. This, he said, will help ensure that decision-making is grounded in reality and aligned with the people's aspirations.

Presiding over the symposium, Zhao Leji said that General Secretary Xi's important speech offered a heartfelt tribute to the great and glorious life of Comrade Chen Yun, gave high recognition to his enduring contributions to the cause of the Party and the people, and called on the whole Party to learn from Chen's noble spirit, rich leadership experience, and scientific thinking and working methods. Highlighting the speech as visionary, incisive and profound with great political, ideological and guiding significance, Zhao also stressed its great significance for the Party's adherence to the socialist path with Chinese characteristics, to the drive for reform and opening up, as well as to its effort in advancing Chinese modernization. Calling for earnest learning and understanding of the speech while ensuring its thorough implementation, Zhao also urged Party members to even more closely rally around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and, under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress and the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and strive to build a strong country and advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.

During the symposium, Qu Qingshan, head of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the CPC Central Committee, Liu Qi, secretary-general of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), Wang Zhijun, deputy secretary-general of the State Council, and Gong Zheng, mayor of Shanghai, delivered speeches.

The symposium was attended by members of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and leading officials from the Standing Committee of the NPC, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Central Military Commission.

Also in attendance were those in charge of relevant departments of the Party, the government, the military and people's organizations, Beijing and Shanghai municipalities, along with Chen's relatives, former staff, and representatives from his hometown. ■

Xi calls on Panchen Rinpoche to make greater contributions to ethnic solidarity, religious harmony, Xizang's development

BEIJING, June 7 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, received a visit from Panchen Erdeni Chos-kyi rGyal-po at Zhongnanhai in Beijing on June 6. Xi encouraged him to follow the example of the 10th Panchen, striving to become a Living Buddha of Tibetan Buddhism with profound religious knowledge and revered by both monastic and lay followers, and to make greater contributions to promoting ethnic solidarity, religious harmony, and the stability, development and progress of Xizang Autonomous Region.

Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, accompanied Xi during Panchen Rinpoche's visit.

Panchen Rinpoche presented a hada to Xi and briefed him on his studies and work in recent years. Xi congratulated him on the progress he has made in various aspects.

Xi expressed the hope that Panchen Rinpoche will carry forward the Tibetan Buddhist circle's traditions of patriotism and religious piety, and unswervingly safeguard national unity and ethnic solidarity. He also hoped that Panchen Rinpoche will diligently seek improvement in his learning, keep furthering religious studies, enhance religious attainments, and strengthen his learning and mastery of knowledge in all aspects. Xi hoped that Panchen Rinpoche will work actively to play a better role in forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, systemically ensuring that religions in China are developed in the Chinese context, and facilitating the modernization drive in Xizang. Xi also expressed the hope that Panchen Rinpoche will remain prudent and disciplined in his personal cultivation, set an example in observing laws and religious precepts, and nurture fine moral character and noble sentiments.

Panchen Rinpoche said he will always bear in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's earnest instructions, take the 10th Panchen as a role model, firmly uphold the leadership of the CPC, and resolutely safeguard national unity and ethnic solidarity. Panchen Rinpoche vowed to diligently continue his learning and practice of Buddhism, continuously improve his religious knowledge and seek rounded development, and thus contribute to the ongoing efforts in promoting ethnic solidarity, systemically developing religions in the Chinese context and advancing Xizang's modernization drive.

Li Ganjie, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and head of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee, was present at the event. ■

Xi sends congratulatory letter to Chinese Young Pioneers national congress

BEIJING, May 28 (Xinhua) -- On the occasion of the approaching International Children's Day, the ninth national congress of the Chinese Young Pioneers (CYP) opened in Beijing on the morning of May 27. Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, sent a congratulatory letter to extend warm congratulations on the convening of the congress on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, and conveyed sincere greetings to CYP members, counselors, and all those working for the development of the CYP. Xi wished children across the nation a happy holiday.

In the congratulatory letter, Xi emphasized that children are the future vital force in building China into a strong country and advancing the great cause of national rejuvenation, and the CYP serves as a vital institution for their healthy growth. On the new journey ahead, the CYP must hold high its banner and steadfastly follow the Party, focusing on their fundamental mission of cultivating successors to the communist cause. It should be committed to fostering qualified builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics, educating and guiding its members to strive to be exemplary youths of the new era who love the Party and the country, and are diligent in their studies and well-rounded in their development. It is essential to comprehensively strengthen the Party's leadership over the work of the CYP, solidify the responsibility of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC) in leading the organization, and create a favorable environment and conditions for the healthy growth of children. These measures will drive the continuous advancement of the CYP.

Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and a member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, attended the opening meeting.

Shi Taifeng, a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, read out Xi's congratulatory letter and delivered a speech on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. He noted that it is imperative to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi's important expositions on work related to children and the CYP, uphold the Party's overall leadership, and adhere to the principle of using Party building to lead the building of the CYLC and the CYP, so as to create a favorable environment for children's growth. He expressed the hope that all CYP members will keep in mind General Secretary Xi's instructions, carry forward the revolutionary traditions, traditional Chinese culture and the striving spirit to become exemplary young people in the new era who love the Party and the country, and are diligent in their studies and well-rounded in their development, so as to be always ready for contributing to the building of China into a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Shohrat Zakir, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Shen Yiqin, state councilor, and Shen Yueyue, vice chairperson of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, attended the meeting.

At the opening ceremony, A Dong, first secretary of the Secretariat of the CYLC Central Committee, and Wang Jiayi, vice minister of education, delivered speeches on behalf of the CYLC Central Committee and the Ministry of Education, respectively. Representatives of the CYP shared stories about how CYP members listened to and followed the Party and grew through learning and practice within the CYP organization. Awards were presented to representatives of national outstanding young pioneers counselors and national outstanding young pioneers groups. Wang Yi, a member of the Secretariat of the CYLC Central Committee and executive deputy director of the CYP national working committee, delivered a work report on behalf of the eighth CYP national working committee.

The opening meeting was attended by approximately 3,000 participants, including those in charge of related central Party and government departments, those who lead related people's organizations, delegates to the ninth CYP national congress, representatives of national outstanding CYP counselors and groups, as well as representatives of CYP members and counselors from Beijing.■

Xi stresses high-quality cultural-ethical advancement

BEIJING, May 27 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, recently issued important instructions on cultural and ethical development. Xi pointed out that coordinated material and cultural-ethical advancement is a defining feature of Chinese modernization. Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, the Party Central Committee has continuously promoted socialist cultural-ethical progress, and consolidated and strengthened mainstream values in society. As a result, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have demonstrated a more vigorous spirit and higher morale, with public civility and social ethical standards being remarkably enhanced.

Xi emphasized that on the new journey in the new era, efforts to promote cultural-ethical development must take on a new look with new accomplishments. It is important to make constant efforts to enhance cohesion and forge inner strength with the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, strengthen the education campaign on reaffirming ideals and convictions, and extensively apply the core socialist values. Xi urged greater attention paid to the role of culture in cultivating the people morally, and continuous efforts to enrich the people's cultural lives and promote well-rounded personal development. It is imperative to take coordinated steps to raise awareness, apply principles, and develop initiatives to advance efforts in both urban and rural areas. It is essential to advance civic morality and make full use of role models so as to further foster healthy social morals. Xi stressed the need to strengthen organization and leadership, deepen reform and innovation, and broaden social participation to coordinate all parties concerned to combine their efforts to establish a long-term mechanism for advancing cultural-ethical development. The country will promote high-quality cultural and ethical development to provide robust spiritual support for building a strong nation and achieving national rejuvenation, Xi said.

A national conference to honor champions of cultural and ethical progress was held in Beijing on May 23. Important instructions from Xi were conveyed at the conference. Cai Qi, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and a member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, attended and addressed the conference.

Cai noted in his speech that General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions are visionary, insightful and profound, and carry immense political, ideological, practical and guiding significance. Therefore they must be earnestly studied, understood and implemented.

Cai noted that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has given priority to cultural and ethical development, initiating and advancing a series of key efforts in this regard. The important expositions and instructions of General Secretary Xi have offered sound answers to a number of major theoretical and practical questions, deepening the Party's understanding of the laws governing socialist cultural and ethical progress. They are an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture and provide key guidance for ensuring solid work in cultural and ethical advancement.

Cai stressed the need to fully implement the guiding principles of the 20th CPC National Congress and the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee, deepen the understanding of Xi Jinping Thought on Culture and act on it, and thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on cultural and ethical development. It is also a must to have a deep understanding of the decisive significance of establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the CPC Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and of establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, firmly uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the CPC Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the CPC Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership, and gather powerful inner strength from high-quality cultural and ethical development to provide impetus for advancing Chinese modernization. It is important to enhance theoretical competence, coordinate efforts in public outreach and education, and advance the implementation to further study, promote, and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. It is essential to understand the features of the times and laws governing the development of cultural-ethical progress, with integrated efforts to foster awareness, put principles into practice, and develop initiatives aimed at promoting cultural-ethical progress. Efforts should be made to coordinate cultural and ethical progress in urban and rural areas, improve the quality and efficiency of building exemplary cities, and enhance social etiquette and civility in rural areas. Stressing the inspirational and guiding role of advanced figures, Cai said it is necessary to strengthen the promotion of heroes and role models and encourage the society to learn from them, thereby cultivating a positive and uplifting social atmosphere. Efforts should be made to promote cultural prosperity and development and enrich the public's cultural life, laying a strong foundation for cultural-ethical progress. The leadership of the Party must be strengthened across all aspects and throughout every stage of cultural and ethical development, and the decisions and policies of the CPC Central Committee must be implemented in full and without deviation.

Li Shulei chaired the conference. Shen Yiqin announced the decision on the commendation.

At the conference, awards were presented to representatives of the honorees. Speakers at the event included representatives from the seventh group of national exemplary cities, towns, villages, and entities; the third group of exemplary families and campuses; and the ninth group of national ethical role models. ■

Xi stresses greater confidence in high-quality development on his Henan inspection tour

ZHENGZHOU, May 22 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Chinese president and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made important remarks during his recent inspection tour in central China's Henan Province. Xi emphasized that on the new journey in the new era, Henan must fully implement the CPC Central Committee's strategic plans for accelerating the development of central China, ecological conservation in the Yellow River Basin, high-quality development, and other key initiatives. Xi urged the province to uphold the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, and promote the building of a modern industrial system and a province with strong agriculture. The province should focus on improving people's livelihood, strengthening social governance, enhancing eco-environmental protection, and promoting cultural prosperity. He stressed that through high-quality development and efficient governance, Henan should strive to write a new chapter in advancing Chinese modernization in the central region.

From May 19 to 20, Xi visited the cities of Luoyang and Zhengzhou, accompanied by Liu Ning, secretary of the CPC Henan Provincial Committee, and Provincial Governor Wang Kai.

On the afternoon of May 19, Xi first inspected Luoyang Bearing Group Co., Ltd., a company whose predecessor, Luoyang Bearing Factory, was established during China's First Five-Year Plan period (1953-57). At its smart factory, Xi learned about the company's development history, was briefed on the applications and performance of various bearing products and observed the production process. Addressing the gathered workers, Xi emphasized that manufacturing industry is a crucial pillar of the national economy, and to advance Chinese modernization, the country must maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing strengths. He stressed that modern manufacturing industry relies on technological empowerment, urging greater efforts in achieving technical breakthroughs and pursuing independent innovation. Encouraging the workers to embrace a sense of ownership, Xi also called on them to strive for excellence and contribute more to their company's development.

Xi then visited the White Horse Temple, which was first built during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD), where he learned in detail about the indigenization of Buddhism in China and the preservation of cultural artifacts at the temple. He noted that the White Horse Temple stood as a testament to the introduction, development, and ongoing adaptation of Buddhism to Chinese culture. History has proven that it is correct for foreign religions to conform to China's realities, and work must be done to guide religions to integrate with China's excellent traditional culture and adapt to China's socialist society, Xi said.

The Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 1,500 years of history, was another key stop on his inspection tour. Xi inspected the overall layout of the grottoes and representative niches and statues, and had a cordial conversation with cultural artifact preservation workers at the site. He emphasized that these treasures of Chinese culture must be well protected and inherited, and the culture behind them well promoted. Visitors at the site were delighted to see General Secretary Xi and greeted him warmly. He chatted with them from time to time, encouraging children in particular to explore China's cultural heritage firsthand and cultivate cultural confidence from an early age. He pointed out that the integration of culture and tourism held vast potential, calling for high-quality development in the cultural tourism sector to make it a pillar industry, a livelihood industry, and a source of happiness for the people.

On the morning of May 20, Xi listened to a work report from the CPC Henan Provincial Committee and provincial government. He affirmed what the province has achieved in various aspects of its work, and made requirements for its future work.

Xi noted that high-quality development is essential to Chinese modernization. Amid the complex external environment, it is imperative to remain confident and unswervingly manage the country's own affairs well, resolutely expand high-standard opening up, and focus on stabilizing employment, businesses, markets and expectations, so as to deal with uncertainties with the certainty of high-quality development. As a major economic powerhouse, Henan should further consolidate its real economy, foster new quality productive forces in line with local conditions under the guidance of sci-tech innovation, and improve the supporting capacity of the modernized industrial system for high-quality development, Xi said. He urged the province to intensify the protection and cultivation of farmlands, shoulder its responsibilities for food security, extend the modern agricultural industrial chain, promote all-round rural revitalization through integrated urban and rural development, and promote common prosperity among both rural and urban areas. The province was told to strengthen ecological protection and governance in key river basins with persistent endeavors, and intensify the battle against pollution to consolidate the ecological security barrier.

Xi stressed that, as Henan has a huge population with high intensity and mobility, and its social issues are complicated, it is imperative for the province to take solid steps to strengthen social governance. It is essential for Henan to strengthen Party leadership in all areas, improve the institutions and mechanisms for social governance, and strengthen Party building in new types of economic and social organizations and among groups in new forms of employment. The province was urged to better rally the support of the people and serve them, refine the mechanism for coordinating people's interests, improve public services, and work wholeheartedly to address the difficulties and problems that concerned people the most.

The province must strengthen governance at the community level, consolidate grassroots foundations, and reinforce the fundamentals. It is essential for Henan to extend resources, services, and administrative capacity to the grassroots level, ensuring that social governance reaches every level and covers every area. The province must attach great importance to advancing the rule of law and fostering a culture of integrity. The normative and safeguarding role of the rule of law in social governance must be fully leveraged. It is imperative to strengthen value-based guidance on honesty and trustworthiness, with concerted efforts to enhance government integrity, corporate credibility, and ethical standards across society. Close attention must be paid to identifying and addressing risks and hidden dangers. Overall public security mechanisms should be strengthened, with effective measures in place to prevent and defuse risks in key areas, thereby safeguarding social harmony and stability. Leading officials at all levels must take the initiative, be adept at drawing experience from the advancement of social governance to better understand the rules in the Party's mass work under new circumstances, and tailor their work with precision and substance to address the needs of different social groups. Efforts must be made to effectively tackle formalism and reduce unnecessary burdens on primary-level authorities. Grassroots officials should be encouraged to act boldly and responsibly to build prestige and earn the trust of the people. At the same time, the public should be supported in addressing issues in social governance through their own strength and efforts.

Xi emphasized that the eight-point decision is a demonstration of the CPC Central Committee's commitment to its word and a concrete step toward improving Party conduct in the new era. Advancing in-depth study and implementation of the eight-point decision is a key task in this year's Party building efforts. He urged concurrent efforts in pushing forward policy learning, problem checking, as well as rectification and implementation, with Party members and officials' personal problem identification and rectification closely combined with such efforts of Party and government organizations. Xi stressed concrete work in turning disciplined conduct into strict measures, giving teeth to ironclad rules, and ensuring quality policy learning, rigorous problem checking, and effective rectification and implementation. He called on central guidance groups for the learning and education campaign to work earnestly and dutifully, with a focus on pushing for solving problems while offering targeted and effective guidance.

Xi noted that droughts emerged in parts of China since the beginning of this year, with some still persisting. He urged relevant authorities to work closely together to strengthen the scheduling of water use, ensure the supply for urban and rural residents, and meet the demand for agricultural irrigation. On the other hand, flooding may occur following the drought, he said, cautioning against the potential risk of sudden flooding in the wake of drought. Stressing the arrival of the flood season, Xi called for local authorities' careful preparation in flood prevention and control, with adequate contingent plans, and ready preparedness for flood response. He stressed the necessity of fully clarifying responsibilities for emergency response in regions prone to flash floods, debris flows and other natural disasters.

In his company were He Lifeng and officials in charge of related central Party and government departments. The briefing was attended by officials in charge of the second central guidance group for the learning and education campaign on deepening the implementation of the CPC Central Committee's eight-point decision on improving conduct. ■